IDW '24

 

I-DEMO

Innovative Demonstration Session

Place: Main Hall
Hours: Wednesday, December 4   12:30-16:30
Thursday, December 5   12:30-16:30
Friday, December 6   10:00-14:00

December 4
12:30-16:30, Main Hall
IDEMO-1 Tactile Sensation Demonstration
Junji Sone1
1.Tokyo Polytechnic University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: INP2-1
  We will demonstrate high-density tactile sensing and tactile presentation. Sensing and presentation will be performed using sensors and actuators with a density close to the human two-point discrimination threshold. In the demonstration, an object will be touched with a sensor held in one hand, and the sensation will be felt with the other hand.
     
IDEMO-2 Stabilizing Digital Holography Using Events
Ittetsu Uchiyama1, Chihiro Tsutake1, Keita Takahashi1, Toshiaki Fujii1
1. Nagoya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: IST5-1L
  In digital holography, vibrations during acquisition are inevitable and can arise from various sources. These vibrations often cause blurring effects in the acquired holograms, which lead to poor 3D reconstruction. To efficiently remove this blur and in turn, stabilize digital holography, we integrate an event camera into the digital holography system. We use a hybrid event camera that can simultaneously record a hologram and events. Experimental results demonstrate that leveraging event data significantly contributes to enhancing fringe patterns and improving the accuracy of 3D reconstruction.
     
IDEMO-3 Flexible Imager and Their Sensing Application
Tomoyuki Yokota1, Kosei Sasaki1, Sachi Awakura1, Remi Takano1
1. University of Tokyo (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: OLED6-2
  We have developed a flexible organic imager comprising low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors and organic photodiodes. The conformable organic image sensor has a high-resolution and high-speed readout characteristic. These characteristics enable measurement of the pulse wave signal and capture images of fingerprints and veins.  We have also developed an optical-based flexible pressure sensor construction approach to realize detection of the 3-axis pressure distribution. The pressure sensor consists of a thin-film backlight, porous rubber and a flexible imager. Our pressure sensor is only 1.5 mm thick and remains functional even when bent and mounted on curved surfaces.
     
IDEMO-4 MAVE HUD for Aftermarket
Chunmin Chen1, Miya Fang1
1. Shinyoptics Corp. (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: MVS6/PRJ9/3D7-3
  This demo kit is currently being developed for aftermarket WHUD applications on Tesla Model-3 and Model-Y models.  There is no double image without replacing the wedge windshield.  The imaging distance is design about 6 meters. The FOV is close to 6 degrees x 3 degrees.  The virtual image brightness can be >10000nits. Currently, there is still no optical solution for aftermarket WHUD applications.
     
IDEMO-5 Future Human-Machine Interface Using Aerial Image and Spatial Sensors
Hayato Kikuta1
1. Mitsubishi Electric Corp. (Japan)
  We will be exhibiting an aerial touch display that enables contactless information operation for public facilities where hygiene is important. The demonstration device, shown in Figure 1, uses aerial imaging technology that displays real images in space and a spatial touch sensor that detects hands touching it, allowing users to operate the displayed information contactlessly with the same feel as a touch panel display. Furthermore, we can use structural design techniques to reduce factors that impair the visibility of aerial images, such as stray light depending on the surrounding environment.
     
IDEMO-6 Depth-Inverted Aerial 3D Display With AIRR
Takumi Watanabe1, Hiroki Takatsuka1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
  We demonstrate a novel depth-inverted arial 3D display with aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR). AIRR consists of a light source, a beam splitter, and a retro-reflector and forms the real image of the light source plane-symmetrically. One of the typical effects of the depth-inverted aerial 3D image is to evoke hollow face illusion that gives rotation perception even in binocular vision. In this demonstration, we will prepare a variety of 3D objects such as a flower, a Noh face, and so on. The observers perceive the aerial images as if they are rotating when changing the viewpoint position.
     
IDEMO-7 Aerial Heater by Retro-Reflection Optical System Composed of Surface-Reflective Optical Components
Sotaro Kaneko1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
  We demonstrate an aerial heater system by use of surface-reflective optical components. The aerial heater system consists of a heat source, a punching metal as a beam splitter, and a surface-reflective retro-reflector to form an aerial heater in mid-air. Unlike conventional heaters, the aerial heater can converge infrared rays to provide localized heat sensation. The aerial heater is converged at a symmetrical position to the heat source to the punching metal. Observers can feel warmth by placing hand at the aerial heater position. Additionally, the aerial heater can be observed by use of a thermo-chromic screen.
     

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December 5
12:30-16:30, Main Hall
IDEMO-8 Printed Light Film
Whitney Gaynor1
1. Sinovia Technologies, Inc. (USA)
Related IDW ’24 paper: FMC9/OLED7-1
  Sinovia Technologies uses roll-to-roll flexographic printing to manufacture Printed Light Film, based on bottom-emitting OLED technology. We will be demonstrating specialized indicator, segmented, and passive matrix displays, all in a thin, flexible form factor. Our panels can be combined with filters and overlays to create areas of different colors or hide the panels completely until they are lit.
     
IDEMO-9 Innovative Transparent LCD Solutions for Smart Retail Applications
Yan-Rou Wang1, Bo-Liang Wu1, Pei-Yu Chu1, Ya-Hsuan Chen1, Yu-Qi Tang1
1. Ming Chi University of Technology (Taiwan)
  With smart retail on the rise, transparent displays are popular. High OLED and Micro-LED costs are an issue, but LCD technology with improved films and combined touch offers a solution. This study shows that conventional TFT-LCDs can be used for transparency and mirror functions, which is ideal for smart retail.
     
IDEMO-10 Highly Stretchable Deformable Full-Color RGB LED Displays
Masashi Miyakawa1, Hiroshi Tsuji1, Toshihiro Yamamoto2, Kenta Tsubouchi1, Yoshihide Fujisaki1, Mitsuru Nakata1
1. NHK Science & Technology Research Laboratories (Japan), 2. NHK Foundation (Japan)
  We developed highly stretchable deformable full-color RGB LED displays with up to 50% device strain using mini- or micro-LEDs for immersive dome-style displays, ultra-flexible foldable displays, and wearable display applications. LED pixels were connected with highly stretchable liquid-metal-based wirings that can maintain a low electrical resistance without disconnection, even when stretched or contracted. We demonstrated a full-color display with dynamic deformations, e.g., forming a dome, twisting, and drastic stretching. The developed stretchable displays can be deformed into various shapes, allowing users to enjoy realistic and immersive content anytime and anywhere.
     
IDEMO-11 Waveguides with Two-Dimensional Slanted Diffraction Structure
Kazuhiro Minami1
1. Panasonic Holdings Corporation (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: PRJ2-3L
  Waveguides are optical components that can significantly reduce the thickness and size of augmented reality (AR) displays. In this demo, you can view images produced by a waveguide with a novel two-dimensional slanted diffraction structure. This demo highlights the potential for improving image quality and cost efficiency in AR display technology. Our waveguide achieves a wide viewing angle, high efficiency, and low cost. The prototype shows our design approach, which can be tailored to meet AR display specifications. Additionally, this technology has potential applications beyond AR displays. We would be delighted to discuss this further with you.
     
IDEMO-12 High Resolution 0.13” Micro LED Display Module
Zhaojun Liu1, Yanxia Feng1
1. Xiamen Sitan Integrated Circuit Technology Co., Ltd. (China)
Related IDW ’24 paper: MEET2-3
  This 0.13'' 1024*768 Micro-LED Display Module features ultra-high pixel density (10000ppi). With the inherent advantages of high brightness, long lifetime, and high efficiency of micro-LEDs, it is the best choice for display units of AR/XR products. 
     
IDEMO-13 AR Displays Using Polarization Volume Grating Waveguide
Lu Lu1, Barry Silverstein1, Mengfei Wang1, Chulwoo Oh1
1. Meta Platforms, Inc. (USA)
Related IDW ’24 paper: FMC2-4L
  Polarization Volume Grating (PVG) waveguide effectively balances performance and fabrication simplicity which is highly suitable for mass production. PVG's periodicity structure is achieved within seconds using polarization holography, photoalignment, and self-assembly of LCs. Notably, PVG's periodicity structure is not by etching or nano-imprinting as in surface relief gratings, nor by phase separation in holographic polymer-dispersed LC-type volume bragg gratings. Moreover, multilayer stacking, spatial slant angle variation, and film-thickness variation for optimal performance have been demonstrated with PVG WG in Meta Reality Labs Research in Redmond, Washington, USA.  You’re invited to check out our latest PVG waveguide demo in IDW '24.  
     
IDEMO-14 Real-Time 3D Capture and Display Using Aerial-Imaging Light Field Camera and Lenticular Lens Array
Kotaro Sakamoto1, Masanari Kameyama1, Masahiro Kawakita1
1. Osaka Institute of Technology (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: 3Dp1-9L
  We will demonstrate a real-time 3D capture and display system using aerial-imaging light-field camera and lenticular lens array. In the capturing system, aerial images of the objects are formed by a triple mirror screen and a half-mirror. The formed elemental images are captured by an UHD camera via a lenticular lens array. In display side, the captured elemental images are projected onto the 3D display system composed of diffuser screen and lenticular lens array by an UHD projector. This method can realize real-time light-field 3D capture and display using a simple camera and display system.
     
IDEMO-15 Autostereoscopic 3D Live Systems Using Motion Parallax System with Camera Switching and Low-Cost Image Processing
Kyosuke Yanagida1, Takafumi Koike1, 3, Goro Hamagishi2, 3, Hideya Takahashii2, 3
1. Hosei University (Japan), 2. Osaka Metropolitan University (Japan), 3. RealImage Inc. (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: 3Dp2-6
 
     
IDEMO-16 Non-Contact Interface Panel by Use of Aerial Imaging Plate
Kazuhiro Yamamoto1, Haruki Matsuwaki1
1. Asukanet Co., Ltd. (Japan)
  We demonstrate the principle of aerial imaging plates to form aerial images and our prototype for non-contact aerial interface. Our aerial imaging plate is composed of twolayered slit-mirror arrays glued orthogonally. This structure enables us to converge light in the air. The principle is demonstrated with a sample plate. Furthermore, we demonstrate a non-contact aerial interface that is realized in combination of an aerial display and a touch sensor. [Note that this is a demonstration of the invited talk at IDW’21(online conference). M. Otsubo, “Aerial Imaging Principle and its Commercialization and Future Developments”, Proc. IDW ’21, FMC3/INP6-2 (2021)
     

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December 6
10:00-14:00, Main Hall
IDEMO-17 Sphere Display Using Soap Bubble or Double Balloon for Aerial Signage
Kunio Sakamoto1
1. Konan University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: PRJp1-1
  Viewers can only observe 3D images fly off the display panel in a limited space.  If you want to make the lengths of popping ups fly off the displaying screen long, it is necessary to prepare a gigantic displaying unit with the large screen.  To solve these problems, we develop aerial signage system using balloon and projection screens.  These systems have new method to put optical unit systems which are virtually arranged and floating in the air around reconstructed images.  We demonstrate ‘Mirage’ display and ‘FLOAT’ platform system using soapy water or sugar candy making optical elements for aerial imaging.
     
IDEMO-18 Tongue-Cleaning Simulator for Oral Care Assistance
Kouta Wada1, Masayuki Ikebe1, Masahiro Yamanaka2
1. Hokkaido University (Japan), 2. Health Sciences University of Hokkaido (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: ISTp1-4L
  Oral care is focused for maintaining and restoring oral function in the elderly. Tongue cleaning, performed in hospitals and elderly care facilities, helps prevent infections caused by aspiration. However, tongue cleaning methods are typically taught face-to-face, revealing a need for improved educational tools. To address this, we developed a prototype simulator for training basic tongue cleaning procedures. Our oral care simulation system enables simultaneous sensing and visualization of the care status during tongue cleaning. The demo system includes a head model with a tongue-shaped sensing display and a computer.
     
IDEMO-19 Development of High Quality Large-Size Saccade-Based Line Display with 256-Grayscale Using LED Driver ICs
Keisuke Muto1, Makiko Okumura1
1. Kanagawa Institute of Technology (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: DESp1-2
  We have developed a large 256-grayscale saccade line display. The TLC5940 LED driver IC was used to achieve high speed and high-quality images using DMA with a PIC microcontroller and SPI communication. As shown in the picture, we can perceive the image during the saccade. The experiment in the photo was conducted at an observation distance of 15 m, a flashing frequency of 15 kHz, and an illumination level of 0.1 lx. For IDEMO, we will adapt the observation distance and flashing frequency to the environment and show you the illumination and information presentation technique in the dark.
     
IDEMO-20 Color Gamut of White Light LEDs Doped with K2SiF6: Mn4+ for Front Light Sources in Reflective Automotive Display Modules
Pei-Chun Chen1, Yun-Zhen Liu1
1. Ming Chi University of Technology (Taiwan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: PHp3-3
  This product show that uses electroluminescence to analyze the optical properties of package K2SiF6: Mn4+ in white LEDs. Their application as front light sources for reflective techniques in automotive displays is discussed. Results show no shift in temperature. It enhances the color gamut as a light source that benefits automotive solutions.
     
IDEMO-21 Proposal of Contact Lens Camera Using Distributed Single-Pixel Imaging
Youjia Gu1, Yasuhiro Takaki1
1. Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: IST2-1
  The distributed single-pixel imaging technique is proposed to realize the contact lens camera which can be used in the contact lens display. Multiple sensor units consisted of a lens, a fixed mask, and a photodiode are used. The proposed technique could consume much lower energy than both the conventional camera using a 2D image sensor and the conventional single-pixel imaging system. In this demo, preliminary experiments will be shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique. Instead of constructing many sensor units, a single 2D image sensor and a single lens array are used to simulate many sensor units. 
     
IDEMO-22 Novel Vehicular Glazing Displays Enabled by Optic-Clear Emissive Projection Screen
Ted Sun1
1. Sun Innovations Inc. (USA)
Related IDW ’24 paper: PRJ6/3D5-3
  A novel full color emissive projection display (EPD) will be presented, on a water-clear projection screen made of RGB nanophosphors, without any pixel structure. The fully transparent screen can be applied onto vehicle windshield or windows, to enable the 1st full windshield heads-up display or an augmented reality display for naked eyes (Fig. 1b). Other than glass windows, it can be applied onto other surfaces such as a mirror and a pitch-black surface, to enable a display mirror and the 1st OLED-like photoluminescent projection display with superior black level and image contrast in bright ambient light.  
     
IDEMO-23 Invited Optic Flow, but Not Retinal Flow, is Essential to Induced VR Sickness
Hiroyasu Ujike1, 2
1. Tokyo Information Design Professional University (Japan), 2. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Japan)
  We will demonstrate that optic flow is essential to VR sickness rather than retinal flow. In the demonstration, you will experience moving in a VR environment in three different conditions: (i) Active condition, in which observers move their heads while environment is stationary, (ii) Passive condition, in which observers are stationary while environment is moving, (iii) Control condition, in which observers and environment are stationary. Among these conditions, Active and Passive conditions are equivalent in retinal flow, while Active and Control conditions are equivalent in optic flow. Then, you will experience which condition is the most provocative for VR sickness.
     
IDEMO-24 Smoke-AR Film of High Visibility Under Strong Light Condition
Naohiro Okamoto1, Atsuto Hashimoto1
1. AGC Inc. (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: FMC5-1
  We will demonstrate visibility performance of a smoke-AR film which is laminated on a transmissive LCD. The demo-display has separated area with some smoke-AR films and a clear AR film therefore we can compare their performance with your own eyes. In the demo, you can also handle the light source then check them while you change the incident angle of light or view point.
     
IDEMO-25 Optimizing Illumination Spectrum for Enhanced Spectral Color Appearance Control
Mariko Yamaguchi1, Takahiro Matsumoto1, Tetsuro Tokunaga1
1. NTT Corporation (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: MVS3/3D4-4
  We developed an innovative lighting system that changes specific target colors while maintaining a natural white appearance. Our system creates dynamic visual effects by controlling illumination spectrum and using metamerism to reveal unique color variations. This innovative technology was showcased onstage at Paris Fashion Week 2024 Spring/Summer in September 2023. In the demonstration, a pouch made from the same material as the dress used in the show is placed in a small box, and you can see how the color changes as the spectrum changes.
     
IDEMO-26 Interactive Aerial 3D Drawing Using Holographic Projector and Retroreflection
Naoki Takada1, Yuzuki Nakatani1, Haruka Doi1
1. Kochi University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: INP2-2L
  We will demonstrate an interactive aerial 3D drawing using a holographic projector and retroreflective sheets. The system consists of a PC with a pen tablet and an optical system (green laser, SLM, etc.). The images drawn on a pen tablet are projected onto a 3D screen using a holographic projector. The light diffused and transmitted through the 3D screen is retroreflected by the retroreflective sheets, and the retroreflected light is reflected by the half-mirror to generate the aerial 3D drawing images that conform the shape of the 3D screen. The aerial 3D drawing images can be viewed from various angles.
     
IDEMO-27 Portable Interactive 3D Display System Using Remote Rendering
Masanori Kano1
1. Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: 3D3-3
  We present a portable interactive three-dimensional (3D) display system using remote rendering. This system comprises a portable device with a lens array, server, and wireless local area network router. The portable device captures the viewing position and actions of the viewer, and the server uses this information to generate a multi-view image (MVI). Thereafter, the MVI is used to create an elemental image array, which is displayed as a 3D image on the screen of the portable device. This system enables the viewer to observe the 3D image according to their viewing position and actions.
     
IDEMO-28 Highly Realistic Haptic Experience in VR Using Sensory Equivalent Rendering of Wide-Band Vibrations
Daito Igarashi1, Masashi Konyo1
1. Tohoku University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: INP2-3L
 
     
IDEMO-29 Flexible OLED - Small Knob-on-Display Demo
John Shanley1
1. Microchip Technology Inc. (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: INP1-3L
 
     
IDEMO-30 Interactive Mirror-Transcending Aerial Imaging System
Motohiro Makiguchi1
1. NTT Corporation (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: MVS3/3D4-3
  Many methods have been proposed for presenting digital information in mirror space. However, most existing methods can only display digital information in mirror space. This demonstration introduces MiTAI (Mirror-Transcending Aerial Imaging), which enables digital information to be transferred continuously between mirrors and physical space. The visitor sits in a chair and watches an aerial image of a dragon moving in and out of the mirror on a tabletop device. The visitors can also use their fingers to interact with the aerial image.
     
IDEMO-31 Local HAPTIC for Display
Hiroshi Wakuda1, Toshiyuki Hoshi1
1. AlpsAlpine co.,ltd. (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: INP1-2
  Two-zone haptic vibration demonstration with 7-inch LCD display. Vibration sensations are generated in the specified zones. Additionally, you can experience multiple examples of haptics feedback tailored to GUI elements.
     
IDEMO-32 ViP (Visionox intelligent Pixelization) AMOLED Smartphone and Watch Displays
Yuan Yao1, Yongqiang Du1
1. Hefei Visionox Electronics Co., Ltd. (China)
Related IDW ’24 paper: OLED5-2
  This demo shows mobile phone and watch displays powered by ViP technology (Visionox Intelligent Pixelization), featuring 10 mobile phone and 12 watch displays. Through the demo, viewers can experience ViP’s innovation and progress, as well as its readiness for mass production across multiple samples.
     
IDEMO-33 Cylindrical Aerial Display Viewable From 360-Degrees Using Aerial Imaging by Retro-Reflection
Masaki Aihara1, Kengo Fujii1, Tomohiro Yendo1
1. Nagaoka University of Technology (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: PRJ7/3D6-3
  The visible range of conventional digital signage using aerial display is limited to the area in front of the digital signage due to the principle of aerial display, which causes a decline in advertising contact rates. We demonstrate cylindrical aerial display with all around view using AIRR. By rotating the AIRR structure at high speed and connecting the afterimages of the aerial images by time-division display, a cylindrical aerial image can be realized. The figure shows an aerial image displayed by a demonstration display. The observer can view a 54-degree (approximately 15%) of the cylindrical aerial image
     
IDEMO-34 Rotation Perception Due to Observer Movement by Face-Like Image of Facial Parts with Inverted Concave Depth Positions in Arc 3D Display
Kensuke Tamano1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: 3Dp2-9
  A novel hollow-face illusion is demonstrated. Rotation of a face-like image is perceived when the viewing angle is changed horizontally. Our demonstration is realized by changing the depth position of parts of face-like image in the arc 3D display. Although the face-like image with inverted concave depth position has no 3D features like real face or mask, the face rotation can be perceived by observer movement. When the observer is moved, face-like image is perceived as if rotating in hollow-face illusion regardless of the perceived depth positions of the facial parts.
     
IDEMO-35 Two-Depth Arc-3D Images with Retro-Reflector in Arc 3D Display
Hiroto Oishi1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: PRJ5-2
  We demonstrate an arc 3D display that generates two arc 3D images at different floating distances with retro-reflector. Arc 3D display generates floating images by illuminating a single light source onto a transparent substrate with arc-shaped scratches. In this demonstration, we show a conventional arc 3D display with a mirror placed on the behind the substrate and a proposed method that simultaneously generates one floating image each on the front and behind of the substrate by placing a retro-reflector on the back of the substrate.
     
IDEMO-36 High-Resolution Aerial Display by Use of Lens-Enhanced Aerial Imaging by Retro-Reflection (LeAIRR)
Kazuaki Takiyama1, 2 ,Shiro suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. 1. Utsunomiya University, 2. JSPS Research Fellowship (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: FMC5-3
  We will demonstrate a high-resolution aerial display system by use of lens-enhanced aerial imaging by retro-reflection (LeAIRR). AIRR consists of a light source display, a beam splitter, and a retro-reflector to form an aerial image in mid-air. However, the aerial images are significantly blurred compared to the light source display. Le-AIRR forms a high-resolution aerial image by use of the lens compared to the conventional AIRR. This demo system uses conventional AIRR and Le-AIRR to form aerial images. The observer can compare the resolution by viewing both aerial images simultaneously.
     
IDEMO-37 Spatial Blending Aerial Display for Facial Expression Changes in Response to the Observation Position
Kohei Kishinami1, Kazuaki Takiyama1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: FMCp1-11
  We exhibit the spatial blending aerial display for facial expression changes in response to the observation position. This system consists of two sets of aerial imaging by retro-reflection with polarization modulation (p-AIRR), composed of reflective polarizers, curved retro-reflectors, and light sources displaying different facial expressions. Two aerial images intersect at the same position, allowing observers from various angles to perceive distinct facial expressions. Observers can see different facial expressions in the aerial images depending on their observation position.
     
IDEMO-38 Ultra-Wide Field-of-View Display with AIRR
Hiroki Takatsuka1, Takumi Watanabe1, Munekazu Date2, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan), 2. Tokushima Bunri University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: MVS2/VHF4-2
  We demonstrate ultra-wide field-of-view display with aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR). AIRR consists of a light source, a beam splitter, and a retro-reflector and forms the real image of the light source in mid-air. Thus, users can place their eyes between the beam splitter and the aerial image. In this case, the aerial image is formed just behind the eyes and its field-of-view is extremely wide. The demonstration is performed by use of a tablet-size aerial display device for monocular observation. Participants view ultra-wide-angle images.
     
IDEMO-39 3D Interaction Interface Based on AIRR
Ryota Yamada1, Takumi Watanabe1, Mayu Adachi1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: MVS2/VHF4-3
  We demonstrate a novel aerial interface of a 3D image formed with aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR). A convex aerial 3D image in mid-air is formed by projecting a globe image onto a concave screen with a projector. The aerial 3D globe image can be rotated with finger movements. Finger movements are detected using an infrared sensor. Interaction is designed as follows: red markers on the globe represent major rivers around the world; information about river is shown by centering each marker on the screen.
     
IDEMO-40 Glasses-Free AR Digital Cosmetics with AIRR
Mayu Adachi1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: PRJ5-3
  A digital cosmetic system that does not glare to its users is demonstrated. Our system is a kind of augmented reality (AR) display without glasses. An aerial makeup image is formed on the user’s face by placing the face at the position of the aerial image formed with aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR). This method does not cause glare to the user because the light is spread over a large beam splitter in the AIRR optical system. In this demonstration, a pattern of different shapes is sequentially projected onto the user's face.
     
IDEMO-41 Object Measurement with Floating Aerial Scale Based on AIRR
Azu Murakami1, Ryosuke Ichikawa1, Hiroki Takatsuka1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: FMCp1-12
  A novel measurement method is demonstrated. Our method utilizes aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR) for an aerial scale floating in mid-air. The aerial scale can be placed at the same position of a target object. In the measurement, we capture the object and the aerial scale in a single shot. The size of the object is obtained from the captured image. Thus, the measurement is completely non-contact. The proposed method is useful for measurements of size of a moving 3D object, a fluffy 3D object, and a living animal that is moving three-dimensionally.
     
IDEMO-42 Aquatic Display With AIRR and by Use of Dual Lens Arrays
Arisa Sekine1, Ryosuke Ichikawa1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: FMCp1-13
  We introduce aquatic displays that project images in water. We exhibit two types of aquatic displays, one is with aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR), and the other using dual lens arrays. These aquatic displays have the advantage of not interfering with water flow or the movement of fish, as they do not require a light-scattering screen. They are expected to be used in behavioral experiments by showing aquatic images to animals, and for signage that can be used underwater.
     
IDEMO-43 Shifting the Front Image to Expand the Viewing Zone of Aerial Depth-fused 3D Display
Gaku Shikama1, Takahiro Omoto1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: 3Dp2-8
  We demonstrate an aerial depth-fused 3D (DFD) display that shifts the front image. In conventional DFD displays, depth can be perceived only at the viewpoint position where the front and rear images overlap, resulting in a narrow viewing zone for 3D display. In this exhibition, by shifting the aerial front image horizontally, DFD display is performed at viewpoint positions where DFD display normally cannot be performed.
     
IDEMO-44 Bidirectional Rotation Perception of Dark Hole on Curved Surface Due to View Position in Depth-Fused 3D Display
Takahiro Omoto1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: PRJ7/3D6-4
  Bidirectional rotation perception system by using depth-fused 3D (DFD) image of dark hole on curved surface is demonstrated. DFD display usually lacks a sense of coarse motion parallax reality because the displayed image does not change even if the viewpoint is changed within the 3D display area. The DFD display demonstrated in this exhibition using concave or convex luminance distributions in the front and rear images gives the DFD display the perception of rotation like the hollow face illusion. In this way, a more realistic 3D display can be achieved.
     
IDEMO-45 Edge-Based DFD Display with Aerial Image by AIRR and Floating Edge Image by Arc 3D Display
Kyoya Hino1, Kensuke Tamano1, Kazuaki Takiyama1, Shiro Suyama1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: FMCp1-15
  We demonstrate an edge-based DFD display by fusing an aerial image with AIRR and a floating edge image with an Arc 3D display. The optical system consists of a projector, a light-source display, a beam splitter, a retro-reflector, and an Arc 3D substrate. An observer observes DFD images by overlapping two images from the center of both eyes in the depth direction. Furthermore, this system is an optical see-through display, that is, the background scene is visible behind the DFD image. Since the distance between the two images can be changed, this method can freely express perceived depth.
     
IDEMO-46 Forming Aerial Images on Both Sides Using Striped Retro-Reflectors and Scrolling Image
Takeru Nishiyama1, Daichi Tasaki1, Shiro Suyama, Hirotsugu Yamamoto1
1. Utsunomiya University (Japan)
Related IDW ’24 paper: FMC4-3, FMC5-2
  A novel aerial information display for both sides is demonstrated. Our demonstration is realized by AIRR by use of striped retro-reflectors and subjective super-resolution display method. The optical system consists of two sets of light sources, retro-reflectors, polarizers, and one beam splitter. Each observer can observe a different aerial image while looking at the other's face. Although the conventional system has a problem that the striped retro-reflectors cause gaps in the aerial image, the gaps in the aerial image are complemented and the entire of content is clearly visible by scrolling the displayed content.
     

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